GBAGYI NATION AND HER QUEST FOR NATIONAL IDENTITY AND RECOGNITION
Abstract
The Gbagyi Nation, with deep historical roots in central Nigeria, primarily inhabits areas like the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Niger, and Nasarawa States. They are one of the most culturally vibrant yet politically overlooked ethnic groups in the country. This study takes a close look at the Gbagyi people's historical origins, their socio-cultural identity, and the challenges they face today in their fight for national recognition. It’s guided by four main research questions that delve into how the development of Abuja as Nigeria’s capital has influenced the Gbagyi Nation's socio-political standing, highlights the key obstacles to their recognition, and assesses strategies for boosting their visibility within the Nigerian framework. Using a descriptive survey research design, the study involved 300 participants from a total of 450 Gbagyi community members across the FCT and nearby states. Data was gathered through structured questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistical methods like mean scores and frequency distributions. The results show that the Gbagyi people have a clear historical and socio-cultural identity, yet they face ongoing marginalization due to forced displacement, a lack of political representation, and being left out of national narratives. Respondents strongly voiced the need for constitutional recognition, political inclusion, and cultural preservation through focused advocacy and policy efforts. The study wraps up by asserting that the Gbagyi Nation's quest for recognition is not just valid but also urgent in the context of Nigeria's diverse society. It suggests comprehensive constitutional reforms, restitution policies, and national awareness campaigns to tackle historical injustices and ensure the Gbagyi people receive the recognition they deserve. This research adds to the growing conversation around indigenous identity, minority rights, and the importance of inclusive nation-building in postcolonial African states.
